Tropical Storm Elsa, back over water but still producing heavy rains over Cuba, is expected to move near the lower Florida Keys and the Dry Tortugas on Tuesday, according to the US National Hurricane Center.
Governor Ron DeSantis on Monday expanded an existing state of emergency to cover a dozen counties that span an area of Florida where Elsa is expected to make a swift passage on Wednesday.
Elsa made landfall in Cuba on Monday afternoon near Cienega de Zapata, a natural park with few inhabitants. It headed northwestward across the island, passing Havana just to the east.
Elsa's maximum sustained winds strengthened to 95 km/h late on Monday.
Its core was about 35 kilometres north-northeast of Havana and 130 kilometres south-southwest of Key West, Florida. It was moving to the north-northwest at 19 km/h.
There were no early reports of serious damage as Elsa passed over Cuba.
"The wind is blowing hard and there is a lot of rain. Some water is getting under the door of my house. In the yard the level is high, but it did not get into the house," Lazaro Ramon Sosa, a craftsman and photographer who lives in the town of Cienega de Zapata, told The Associated Press by telephone.
Sosa said he saw some avocado trees fall nearby.
Though Havana missed the brunt of the storm, many people in the capital stayed in place.
Elsa had spent Sunday and much of Monday sweeping parallel to Cuba's southern coast before heading on to land, sparing most of the island from significant effects.
As a precaution, Cuban officials had evacuated 180,000 people against the possibility of heavy flooding from a storm that already battered several Caribbean islands, killing at least three people.
The US National Hurricane Center said the storm was expected to be near the Florida Keys early on Tuesday and would then pass near or over portions of Florida's west coast by late Tuesday and into Wednesday.
Tropical storm warnings were posted for the Florida Keys from Craig Key westward to the Dry Tortugas and for the west coast of Florida from Flamingo northward to the Ochlockonee River.
Elsa was the first hurricane of the Atlantic season until Saturday morning and caused widespread damage on several eastern Caribbean islands on Friday.
As a tropical storm, it resulted in the deaths of one person on St Lucia and of a 15-year-old boy and a 75-year-old woman in separate events in the Dominican Republic.
Elsa is the earliest fifth-named storm on record, said Brian McNoldy, a hurricane researcher at the University of Miami.
Australian Associated Press
